The Death of Right and Wrong

 
     
 

ספר דברים פרק כה

יז) זכור את אשר עשה לך עמלק בדרך בצאתכם ממצרים:

יח) אשר קרך בדרך ויזנב בך כל הנחשלים אחריך ואתה עיף ויגע ולא ירא אלהים:

Remember that which Amalek did to you on the road.

 . . . that they occurred to you on the road, and they attacked those that were weak, and you were tired and not G-d fearing.

רש"י על דברים פרק כה פסוק יח

יח) אשר קרך בדרך - לשון מקרה. ד"א לשון קור וחום צננך והפשירך מרתיחתך שהיו העובדי כוכבים יראים להלחם בכם ובא זה והתחיל והראה מקום לאחרים משל לאמבטי רותחת שאין כל בריה יכולה לירד בתוכה בא בן בליעל אחד קפץ וירד לתוכה אע"פ שנכוה הקרה אותה בפני אחרים:

 

Rashi - that they occurred- Another way of reading the word “occurred” is from the expression “cooled.” They cooled you off from the boiling point. The idol worshipers were afraid to fight against you. Once they fought against you, it became easier for the others to do the same.

A parable would be to a steaming hot bath that no creature could enter. Along comes a foolish individual who enters the bath and gets scalded. Even though he was burned, he cooled off the bath for others.

 
 
 

HASHEM’s People

When HASHEM took the Jewish People out of Mitzraim, He did it in a highly visible manner. The word quickly spread throughout the world that these were HASHEM’s people, under His direct guidance and protection, and the world stood in awe of the Klal Yisroel. Shortly after this point, Amalek attacked and were severely beaten, their powerful warriors dismembered and laid helpless in front of the victorious Jews.

While we won the war, Rashi says that it was still a tragedy for us because now other nations were able to fight against the Jews. To clarify the point, Rashi offers a Moshol: There was once a scalding hot bath that no one could enter. Along came one foolish individual who jumped in. Although he was immediately burned,  he cooled off the bath for others. So too, even though the Amalekim were beaten, they cooled off the bath and made it easier for others to attack.

 

How did Amalek cook the bath?

The Rosh HaYeshiva (Rav Henoch Leibowitz), shlita, asked that this Rashi seems to be counterintuitive. When HASHEM brought the Jewish people into the desert, it was to be assumed that He would defend them. However, up until Amalek attacked, it was only a theory. What Amalek did was take this concept from the theoretical to the actual. It was now a reality; Amalek tried and were badly defeated. Anyone hearing of this battle understood that G-d fights the Jewish wars.

In what sense, then, did Amalek cool off the bath? If anything, their attack should have made it more difficult for others to make the same mistake.

 

The answer to this question seems to be that there are many factors that control a person’s behavior. One of them is that we only consider that which is in the realm of the possible.

 

Murder isn’t in the realm of the possible

To illustrate, imagine that you walk out of your house one morning and find your driveway blocked by another car. You quickly conclude that person who parked that car is rude and inconsiderate. Because he had somewhere to go, he didn’t care about the consequences of his actions, and he blocked you in. You might even get angry. “The chutzpah of that person! Not at all concerned with my needs, only with his own.” 

Your sense of righteous indignation might even take you so far as to consider taking revenge. Letting the air out of his tires might cross your mind – or maybe even damaging the car. But it would be hard to imagine that you would begin fantasizing about murdering the driver. “Let me see, would I rather choke him or stab him? A slow painful death or a quick violent one?”

 

The idea of murder is so far removed from your realm of thought that it wouldn’t even cross your mind - no matter how angry you were. To us, murder is in the realm of the unthinkable.

 

Breaking the aura

The Rosh Ha’Yeshiva explained that when the Jewish People left Mitzraim, they were in the realm of the untouchable. The concept of any nation attacking the Jews was unthinkable. It wasn’t a thought that would be considered and quickly rejected – it just wasn’t a possibility. The Jews had an air of being so far above any other nation that no one would attack them - not because they would be beaten back - but because it was unthinkable. What Amalek did was break the aura. Although they were beaten, they now brought the idea of fighting the Jews into the realm of a question - Should we or shouldn’t we? Do we think we will win or not? Till that point it wasn’t a question. Once it became a question, then some people would and some wouldn’t, but it was a question. And in that sense they opened the door for others. 

 

This concept has great application in our lives. The stark difference between the Torah’s view of acceptable behavior and that which is propagated in the world at large is so far apart that it would almost seem that we are experiencing a culture war.

 

The leaders of S’dom would be humbled

As an illustration, imagine if the leaders of S’dom were reincarnated and given a brief tour of the Internet. They would likely fall down in humble submission. “We thought we led the vanguard of indecency and depravity. We now see that we were pygmies compared to giants. Such decadence, corruption and evil -- we didn’t begin to scratch the surface of what you’ve brought into the world, and not just the world, into every living room and workplace. We respect you as true giants – how small we are compared to you.” 

 

The dangers of our Times

In recent times there has been a destruction of all sense of decency and common sense. Effectively, we have witnessed the death of right and wrong.

 

While the idea of being open-minded and broad are certainly Torah based, in these times of clouded sense of right and wrong, for our sakes and the purity of our children, we have to doubly safeguard against any influences that sell evil as acceptable and deviant as normal --  the unthinkable must remain unthinkable.

 

 

 

                                                       

 

For more on this topic please listen to Shmuz # 135 – Imagination – the Devil’s Playground

 

 

 

 

 
                                        
     
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
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